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Data brokers collect your name, address, phone, relatives and browsing habits — then sell them to anyone. Every legitimate broker is required (or pressured) to offer an opt-out; they just make the forms hard to find. Here they are, in one place. Set aside an evening, work top to bottom, and re-check quarterly — records regrow.

Before you start (5 minutes)

Use a burner or alias email for the opt-out forms (some ask you to confirm by email), search your own name + city in a private window so you know which brokers actually list you, and prioritise those. US-focused people-search sites matter even outside the US — they scrape globally.

The big data brokers (less visible, more data)

Use your legal rights — they work

EU/UK (GDPR): any company must erase your data on request (“Article 17 erasure request” in the subject line moves you to the legal queue). California (CCPA/CPRA) and a growing list of US states: “Do Not Sell My Personal Information” links are mandatory. Everywhere: brokers honour these beyond their legal scope more often than you’d expect, because arguing costs more than deleting.

Should you pay a removal service?

Services like Incogni, DeleteMe and Optery automate exactly this list plus hundreds more, with quarterly re-checks. DIY costs 3–5 hours up front and an hour per quarter; services cost money and require trusting them with your identity. Reasonable rule: DIY the top people-search sites tonight (biggest visibility win), pay for a service if your name keeps resurfacing or you have safety concerns.

Stop refilling the pipeline

The brokers get data from public records, loyalty programs, apps and quizzes. Shrink the inflow: alias emails per signup, minimal fields on every form, no birthday/phone unless legally required, and ad-personalisation off in your Google, Apple and Meta accounts. Full walkthrough: our digital footprint guide.

FAQ

How long do removals take?

People-search sites: instant to 72 hours. Big brokers: up to 30–45 days (GDPR/CCPA deadlines). Records often reappear within 6–12 months — hence the quarterly re-check.

Is opting out risky? They ask for my details.

Give the minimum that identifies the record (name + listed city). Never provide ID documents to people-search sites; the big regulated brokers may legitimately verify identity for full suppression.

I’m not in the US — is this relevant?

Yes: the people-search sites scrape international data, and GDPR gives non-US residents the strongest removal stick of all. Work the same list, lead with erasure requests.

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